Mastering a track in FL Studio involves a series of steps that help you optimize the audio levels, balance the frequencies, and apply final touches to your mix to make it sound professional and polished. Here are the general steps you can follow to master a track in FL Studio:
Make sure your mix is complete and ready for mastering: Before you start mastering your track, it’s important to ensure that your mix is complete and ready for mastering. This means that all the elements of your track, such as the drums, bass, synths, vocals, and any other sounds, should be properly balanced and polished. If your mix isn’t complete or if there are any issues with the balance of your track, it will be much harder to achieve a professional-sounding master.
Use a reference track: It’s a good idea to have a reference track, which is a professionally mastered song in a similar genre to your track, to use as a reference while mastering. This will help you get a sense of how your track should sound in comparison to a professionally mastered track. You can use the reference track to help guide your decisions about EQ, compression, and other processing steps, ensuring that your track has a similar overall tonality and level of loudness.
Set up your mastering chain: A mastering chain refers to the series of processing steps that you apply to your track to shape its sound. In FL Studio, you can set up your mastering chain by adding effects and processors to the Master channel of the mixer. Some common effects and processors used in mastering include equalizers, compressors, limiters, and stereo imagers. You can experiment with different combinations of effects and processors to find the sound that works best for your track.
Use a limiter to control the peak levels: A limiter is a type of compressor that prevents the volume of your track from exceeding a certain level. By using a limiter, you can ensure that your track doesn’t have any loud peaks that might cause distortion when played back on different systems. You can set the threshold of the limiter to control the level at which the limiting kicks in, and the output level to control the overall volume of your track.
Adjust the EQ: Use an equalizer to balance the frequencies in your track. You can boost or cut specific frequency ranges to shape the overall tonality of your track. For example, you might boost the low frequencies to give your track more bass, or cut the high frequencies to reduce harshness or sibilance. It’s important to be careful when adjusting the EQ, as too much boosting or cutting of certain frequencies can lead to imbalances or problems with the overall sound of your track.
Use a compressor to control the dynamic range: A compressor is a useful tool for controlling the dynamic range of your track, which is the difference between the loudest and quietest parts of your mix. By using a compressor, you can bring the loudest parts of your mix down and the quietest parts up, creating a more cohesive and balanced sound. You can set the threshold of the compressor to control the level at which the compression kicks in, and the ratio to control the amount of compression applied.
Use a stereo imager to widen the stereo field: A stereo imager is a tool that allows you to adjust the width of the stereo field in your mix. By widening the stereo field, you can create a sense of space and depth in your track. You can use the stereo imager to adjust the panning of the different elements in your mix, or to apply effects such as stereo widening or stereo narrowing.
Listen to your track on different systems: After you’ve applied your mastering chain, it’s important to listen to your track on different systems to ensure that it sounds good on a variety of speakers and headphones. This will help you catch any issues or imbalances that might not be noticeable on just one system.
Make final adjustments and save your mastered track. Once you’re happy with the sound of your track, make any final adjustments as needed and save your mastered track. Make sure to save a copy of your mastered track in a high-quality format, such as WAV or AIFF, for future use.